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S&P revises Meta outlook to negative on surging AI spending and cash flow pressure

S&P Global Ratings revised its credit outlook on Meta Platforms to negative from stable while affirming its AA- rating, warning that mounting artificial intelligence capital spending could pressure free cash flow and increase leverage.

Line chart showing S&P Global Ratings' projected increase in Meta's capital spending through 2028 and expected cash burn.
Image: @coinbureau

S&P Global Ratings revised its credit outlook on Meta Platforms from stable to negative on October 30, 2026, while affirming the tech giant's AA- credit rating. The rating agency cited growing uncertainty over Meta's elevated capital expenditures for artificial intelligence and the resulting pressure on free cash flow.[2][3][5][7][10]

According to S&P commentary reported by financial newsletter The Kobeissi Letter and media outlets, the agency warned that Meta's leverage could climb past 1.0x as free operating cash flow remains negative longer than previously expected. Forecasts shared by Coin Bureau show S&P expects Meta's capital spending to exceed $225 billion in 2027—$62 billion above prior projections—and reach $252 billion in 2028. The agency expects Meta to burn $71 billion in cash in 2027 and rely entirely on debt to bridge an expected free operating cash flow deficit in 2028, with debt potentially crossing downgrade thresholds once new leases commence that year.[1][4][7]

The credit scrutiny coincides with significant equity turbulence, as Meta shares tumbled 15% in October 2026 to mark the company's worst monthly performance in four years, according to CNBC reporting cited by Techmeme. S&P's move makes Meta the first of Big Tech's four largest AI spenders to receive a negative outlook.[1][6][9]

Key facts

  • S&P Global Ratings revised Meta Platforms' credit outlook from stable to negative while maintaining its AA- rating on October 30, 2026.
  • S&P cited significant uncertainty surrounding AI capital expenditures, prolonged negative free operating cash flow, and leverage potentially exceeding 1.0x.
  • S&P projects Meta's capital spending will top $225 billion in 2027 and $252 billion in 2028, leading to an estimated $71 billion cash burn in 2027.
  • S&P expects Meta to solely use debt to finance its free operating cash flow deficit in 2028, which could push debt past downgrade thresholds when new leases begin.
  • Meta shares declined 15% across October 2026, marking the stock's worst month in four years.

Sources · 10 sources

  1. CB

    Coin Bureau@coinbureauPost on X ·

    🚨BREAKING: S&P warns AI spending could push Meta, one of the world's most profitable companies, toward a credit DOWNGRADE. The rating agency has cut Meta's outlook to NEGATIVE, making it the first of Big Tech's big four AI spenders to get one. S&P now expects Meta to burn $71 BILLION in cash in 2027 alone. It sees Meta's capital spending topping $225 BILLION that year, $62 BILLION more than it previously expected. The agency says Meta's debt could cross its downgrade threshold once new leases begin in 2028. S&P took the same step with Oracle in July 2025, then cut it to one notch above JUNK a year later. In July, Moody's also warned that "unprecedented" AI spending threatens the credit quality of Big Tech.

    Open source
  2. RE

    Reuters@ReutersPost on X ·

    S&P Global revises Meta's outlook to 'negative' on AI spending, cash flow worries https://t.co/0xpi0x2tIv

    Open source
  3. SB

    Shay Boloor@StockSavvyShayPost on X ·

    S&P just revised $META credit outlook to negative over rising AI spending and FCF concerns although its actual credit rating remains unchanged. Kind of crazy how Meta is planning to raise ~$100B in equity to fund its AI buildout and now has credit agencies watching how much more it can spend.

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  4. GU

    GURGAVIN@gurgavinPost on X ·

    *META OUTLOOK REVISED TO NEGATIVE BY S&P *META'S OUTLOOK REFLECTS UNCERTAINTY AROUND ELEVATED CAPEX: S&P *S&P ON META: WE EXPECT META WILL SOLELY USE DEBT TO COVER ITS EXPECTED FOCF DEFICIT IN 2028 $META

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  5. CO

    Cointelegraph@CointelegraphPost on X ·

    🚨 LATEST: S&P Global Ratings revised Meta’s outlook to negative from stable, affirming its AA- rating amid concerns over heavy AI spending and negative free cash flow. https://t.co/QDhulwJADP

    Open source
  6. TE

    Techmeme@TechmemePost on X ·

    S&P downgraded Meta's outlook from stable to negative, citing high capex and negative free cash flow; META fell 15% in October, its worst month in four years (@jonathanvanian / CNBC) (Visit Techmeme dot com for the link and full context!)

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  7. TK

    The Kobeissi Letter@KobeissiLetterPost on X ·

    BREAKING: S&P Global revises its outlook on Meta, $META, to "negative," citing "significant uncertainty" surrounding CapEx and free operating cash flow (FOCF). "The negative outlook reflects our expectation that the company's leverage could exceed 1.0x and FOCF could remain negative for longer than expected," S&P said. S&P is now raising concerns about AI CapEx.

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  8. EV

    Evan@StockMKTNewzPost on X ·

    S&P JUST REVISED ITS CREDIT RATING OUTLOOK ON META PLATFORMS $META STOCK TO NEGATIVE ON CAPEX AND FREE CASH FLOW UNCERTAINTY S&P MADE NO CHANGES TO META'S CREDIT RATING TODAY

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  9. TE

    TechmemeArticle ·

    S&P downgraded Meta's outlook from stable to negative, citing high capex and negative free cash flow; META fell 15% in October, its worst month in four years (Jonathan Vanian/CNBC) Jonathan Vanian / CNBC : S&P downgraded Meta's outlook from stable to negative, citing high capex and negative free cash flow; META fell 15% in October, its worst month in four years — Meta's outlook has been revised downward by S&P Global Ratings on concerns surrounding cash flow and AI spending.

    Open source
  10. BL

    Bloomberg@businessPost on X ·

    S&P Global Ratings slashed Meta’s credit outlook to negative on Friday, citing growing pressure on the tech company’s balance sheet stemming from elevated capital expenditures for artificial intelligence https://t.co/IVXjUGCij7

    Open source