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Ethereum layer-2 Blast to shut down as operating costs outstrip revenue

Ethereum layer-2 network Blast announced it will shut down after determining operating costs exceed its revenue, giving users until Oct. 26 to withdraw funds back to the Ethereum mainnet.

Yellow Blast logo on a black background
Image: @CoinDesk

Blast, an Ethereum layer-2 network created by Blur founder Tieshun "Pacman" Roquerre, announced on X that it is winding down operations. In its announcement, the team stated that the ongoing costs of maintaining the chain exceed its revenue and that it sees no credible path toward economic sustainability. The decision follows a severe contraction in network activity, with assets on the network plunging roughly 98% from an earlier peak exceeding $2 billion to approximately $32 million in decentralized finance apps.[9][4][1][8]

The project instructed users and developers to move all assets back to Ethereum mainnet by Oct. 26, 2026, through its normal web interface and progressive web app. Blast is first initiating an unwind of its staked assets from Lido, which will pause withdrawals for approximately one week. Once that process is complete, the network will shorten its bridge withdrawal delay from seven days to 24 hours. After the Oct. 26 deadline, remaining balances will only be retrievable by interacting directly with Blast bridge contracts on Ethereum L1.[9][10][2][7]

Blast initially launched in early access in November 2023 with a native-yield model, supported by a $20 million funding round from investors including Paradigm and Standard Crypto, before releasing its mainnet in February 2024. Following the wind-down announcement, the BLAST token fell sharply, and Coinbase later suspended trading for the token, according to Crypto Briefing.[9][4][3][5]

Key facts

  • Blast announced it is shutting down because maintenance and infrastructure costs exceed network revenue, leaving no viable path to economic sustainability.
  • Users have until Oct. 26, 2026, to withdraw funds to the Ethereum mainnet via Blast's regular user interface.
  • After Oct. 26, assets can only be withdrawn through direct interaction with Blast's bridge contracts on Ethereum L1.
  • Withdrawals will temporarily pause for roughly one week while Blast unwinds Lido assets, after which the bridge delay will drop from seven days to 24 hours.
  • Assets locked in Blast DeFi apps dropped roughly 98% from a peak of around $2.26 billion in June 2024 to about $32 million at the time of closure.
  • Blast raised $20 million in November 2023 from investors including Paradigm and Standard Crypto.
  • Coinbase suspended trading of the BLAST token following the network shutdown announcement, according to Crypto Briefing.

Sources · 10 sources

  1. CO

    CoindeskArticle ·

    Once a $2 billion Ethereum layer-2, Blast is shutting down after assets plunge 98% Once home to more than $2 billion in crypto assets, Blast is shutting down as activity fades, costs rise, and bigger platforms like Coinbase and Robinhood build networks of their own.

    Open source
  2. BS

    BSCN@BSCNewsPost on X ·

    Blast Layer-2 is Shutting Down @Ethereum Layer-2 network @Blast officially commences its wind-down operations. The protocol said the costs of maintaining its infrastructure and security exceed its income, making it economically unsustainable. Management advises all developers and individual users to withdraw all capital to the Ethereum mainnet from both native apps and the Blast PWA. As part of the capital withdrawal process, the network will reduce its bridge delay period from seven days to one day.

    Open source
  3. CO

    CoinGecko@coingeckoPost on X ·

    Blast network announces it will cease operations, causing $BLAST to dump 42%. https://t.co/rqHBZpl3se

    Open source
  4. WB

    Wu Blockchain@WuBlockchainPost on X ·

    Blast to Shut Down After Raising $20 Million From Paradigm and Others in 2023 Ethereum Layer 2 network Blast announced that it will shut down, saying the ongoing cost of maintaining the chain now exceeds the revenue generated by the L2 and that it sees no credible path to becoming economically sustainable. Users are being asked to withdraw assets to Ethereum mainnet by October 26, with the withdrawal delay set to be reduced to 24 hours. After that date, assets will remain withdrawable through Blast’s bridge contracts on Ethereum L1. Blast launched in early access in November 2023 after raising $20 million from investors including Paradigm and Standard Crypto.

    Open source
  5. CB

    Crypto BriefingArticle ·

    Blast network to shut down as Coinbase suspends BLAST token trading The shutdown of Blast highlights the volatility and financial instability in the Layer-2 sector, impacting investor confidence and market dynamics. The post Blast network to shut down as Coinbase suspends BLAST token trading appeared first on Crypto Briefing .

    Open source
  6. CR

    CryptoSlate@CryptoSlatePost on X ·

    Blast plans to shut down and asks users to move funds to Ethereum by Oct. 26 through its normal interface. Withdrawals pause during a roughly week-long Lido unwind. Blast says assets remain recoverable through bridge contracts after the cutoff. https://t.co/kiUeOnzGb1

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  7. TB

    The Block@TheBlockCoPost on X ·

    THE BLOCK: Blast said it will wind down its Layer 2 network because operating costs exceed revenue and it sees no credible path to economic sustainability. The project is asking users to withdraw assets to Ethereum mainnet, with withdrawals expected to resume after a roughly one-week process to withdraw Blast’s Lido assets, and the withdrawal delay reduced to 24 hours. Users can withdraw through the normal interface until Oct. 26, after which they will need to interact directly with the Blast bridge contracts.

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  8. TW

    The Wolf Of All Streets@scottmelkerPost on X ·

    BLAST L2 SHUTS DOWN AFTER TVL PLUNGES 98% FROM $2B+ PEAK TO ~$32M, CITING COSTS EXCEEDING REVENUE WITH NO PATH TO SUSTAINABILITY

    Open source
  9. UN

    UnchainedArticle ·

    Ethereum Layer 2 Blast Is Shutting Down, Saying Costs Now Exceed What the Chain Earns Blast , the Ethereum layer 2 network created by Blur founder Tieshun “Pacman” Roquerre, is shutting down, its team announced on X on Friday. “Unfortunately, the economics of operating the chain no longer make sense: the ongoing costs of maintaining Blast exceed the revenue generated by the L2, and we do not see a credible path to making the chain economically sustainable,” the team wrote. Blast asked all users to move their assets back to Ethereum mainnet , and said that applies to funds sitting in its progressive web app, the Blast PWA, as well. Get Unchained’s crypto news in your inbox with the free Unchained Daily newsletter . How Withdrawals Will Work To make withdrawals easier, Blast said it will cut its withdrawal delay to 24 hours . As a first step in the shutdown, the team will pull Blast’s assets out of Lido , a process it expects to take about one week. Withdrawals will be unavailable during that time, even once the 24-hour delay is in place, and will then resume on the new schedule. Users have until Oct. 26 to withdraw through the regular Blast interface. After that date, funds will remain withdrawable, but only by interacting directly with Blast’s bridge contracts on Ethereum. The team said it will publish detailed instructions before the deadline. Blast’s original pitch was native yield: ether and stablecoins bridged to the network were automatically staked to earn interest that flowed back to users. From Billions to Millions The network drew heavy demand before it was fully live. When it opened for deposits in November 2023, with withdrawals disabled, Blast pulled in $300 million within days, backed by a $20 million investment from Paradigm and Standard Crypto. Its mainnet followed in February 2024, and the BLAST token debuted in June 2024 at an initial fully diluted valuation of $2 billion . On Friday, DeFi apps on Blast held about $32 million in total value locked, according to DefiLlama, down from a peak of roughly $2.26 billion in June 2024. L2Beat counted about $90 million in total value secured on the chain, around $50 million of it bridged in through Blast’s canonical bridge. BLAST traded near $0.00028 on Friday, down about 32% over 24 hours and roughly 99% below its June 2024 high, according to CoinGecko. Its market cap stood at about $20 million . “We’re sorry to the users and developers who believed in Blast, built on it, and supported the ecosystem,” the team wrote, adding that its priority is making the shutdown “as smooth and safe as possible.” Related Listen: Zcash, Ethereum, Aztec, Canton and More: Which Chain Will Win the Privacy Race? The post Ethereum Layer 2 Blast Is Shutting Down, Saying Costs Now Exceed What the Chain Earns appeared first on Unchained .

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  10. CR

    CryptoSlateArticle ·

    Blast shuts down $20M layer-2 network, forcing Oct. 26 exit deadline Ethereum layer-2 network built around native yield Blast said on Oct. 2 that it will shut down because maintaining the chain costs more than it earns. The project asked users to move their assets to Ethereum mainnet by Oct. 26 to withdraw through its normal interface. Blast said in its shutdown announcement that it sees no credible path to making the network economically sustainable. It plans to wind down the chain through an asset withdrawal process that will temporarily interrupt users’ ability to exit. The decision comes nearly three years after Blast disclosed $20 million in funding from Paradigm and Standard Crypto on Nov. 20, 2023. The network opened early access that November , with a mainnet launch then planned for February 2024. Its documented design describes an Ethereum-compatible optimistic rollup that passes yield from ETH staking and real-world-asset protocols to users. The website identifies Lido and MakerDAO as yield sources and lists additional investors among Blast's backers . The yield model was intended to let holders benefit from returns earned by those underlying protocols, but Blast now says those operating economics no longer justify keeping the network running. Blast's withdrawal pause and Oct. 26 cutoff Blast said it will first withdraw its assets from Lido, which its design identifies as a source of ETH staking yield, a process that is expected to take approximately one week. User withdrawals will be temporarily unavailable during the unwind, even after the network reduces its withdrawal delay to 24 hours. Withdrawals will resume with the new 24-hour delay once the Lido process is complete, according to the announcement. The roughly one-week interruption and the withdrawal delay after reopening are separate parts of the exit timetable. Related Reading Lido’s 1,500 ETH reserve target could slow stETH withdrawals in a crunch The request to move funds back to Ethereum includes balances held in Blast’s web app, which the announcement calls the PWA. Blast encouraged all users to withdraw before Oct. 26. After that date, Blast said assets will remain withdrawable, but users will need to interact directly with its bridge contracts on Ethereum mainnet. Blast will unwind Lido assets before reopening withdrawals, with a 24-hour delay and an Oct. 26 deadline. Blast promised to publish detailed instructions for that route before the deadline. The announcement gives an approximate duration for the Lido unwind but does not specify an exact date when normal withdrawals will resume. The post Blast shuts down $20M layer-2 network, forcing Oct. 26 exit deadline appeared first on CryptoSlate .

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