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French officials suspect Iran behind refrigerator cyberattacks

French officials suspect Iran and its Revolutionary Guards were responsible for October cyberattacks that disrupted commercial refrigerators and freezers across France, according to reports citing sources.

Empty refrigerated and freezer display cases with glass doors in a French supermarket section labeled 'Surgelés'.
Image: @MarioNawfal

French officials suspect Iran was behind a wave of cyberattacks in October that disabled commercial refrigerators and freezers across France, Reuters reported citing sources. Officials pointed specifically to Iran's Revolutionary Guards as the entity behind the disruptions.[1][3][4][5]

The attacks compromised supermarket cooling units, turning refrigeration systems into heaters that drove temperatures up to 50°C, spoiling food inventory and triggering fires. The breaches also hit French blood banks, forcing medical staff to rush supplies into operational refrigerators to prevent spoilage.[2]

The evidence supporting the official suspicion has not been released publicly. Investigations into the targeted infrastructure revealed that several affected systems were outdated, connected directly to the internet, and exposed to basic security vulnerabilities. In one instance, a controller model used a hidden password generated from the date, though investigators have not confirmed whether that specific flaw was exploited in the breaches.[2]

Key facts

  • French officials suspect Iran and its Revolutionary Guards carried out October cyberattacks targeting refrigeration units in France.
  • Intruders manipulated supermarket refrigeration systems into heaters reaching 50°C, spoiling food and causing fires.
  • French blood banks were targeted in the attacks, requiring personnel to relocate supplies to working refrigerators.
  • Evidence linking Iran to the cyberattacks has not been made public.
  • Some affected hardware was outdated, exposed to the public internet, and vulnerable to standard security gaps.
  • One controller model featured a hidden password derived from the date, but it remains unconfirmed whether that flaw was exploited.

Sources · 5 sources

  1. RE

    Reuters@ReutersPost on X ·

    EXCLUSIVE: French officials suspect Iran is behind refrigerator hacks, sources say https://t.co/ByyAR6Drtr

    Open source
  2. MN

    Mario Nawfal@MarioNawfalPost on X ·

    🚨🇫🇷🇮🇷 France suspects IRAN hacked its supermarket fridges. But the embarrassing part might be how EASY it was. Hackers turned refrigeration systems into heaters, pushing temperatures to 50°C, destroying food and even causing fires. Then French blood banks were targeted. Staff had to move supplies into unaffected refrigerators. French officials now apparently suspect Iranian hackers, but the evidence hasn't been made public. Meanwhile, some affected equipment was outdated, exposed to the internet and vulnerable to basic security failures. One controller model even had a hidden password calculated from the DATE. Nobody has established whether that flaw was exploited. If Iran did it, that's a serious act of cyberwarfare. But who left the doors open? Source: Reuters, Globe, Al Jazeera / Writer: Oliver

    Open source
  3. TE

    Techmeme@TechmemePost on X ·

    French officials say Iran's Revolutionary Guards were behind the cyberattacks that knocked out commercial refrigerators and freezers across France in October (Reuters) (Visit Techmeme dot com for the link and full context!)

    Open source
  4. *B

    *Walter Bloomberg@DeItaonePost on X ·

    FRENCH OFFICIALS SUSPECT IRAN WAS BEHIND OCTOBER REFRIGERATOR HACKS, SOURCES SAY

    Open source
  5. TS

    The Straits Times@straits_timesPost on X ·

    French officials suspect Iran is behind refrigerator hacks, sources say https://t.co/1DRqhE7LIF

    Open source